If you are new to woodworking, you may have learned that you need a router. This article answers these popular woodworking questions: “What is a router? How to use it? How to choose the right one for your woodwork project?”
What is a router?
A router is a tool that cuts various shapes in wood and other materials such as medium-density fiberboard (MDF), plastic, and metals. It can be a manually-operated hand tool or an electric power tool.
It has many potential uses such as for edging and trimming, rebates and grooves, joint making, creating holes, beading and molding, cabinetry, and engraving, to name a few.
How to Use It
Secure the material that needs cutting to prevent it from flying off while you’re working on it. You can do this by clamping it or using a router mat.
Prepare the router by attaching the router bit. Clamp the router to the base and adjust the router body slide until you reach the desired depth. Reclamp the router body when you’re done.
Activate the router to make a cut. Turn it off and measure the depth.
Readjust the router when necessary.
When the cut depth is fine, turn it on again and guide the router along the material. You may follow a traced line to make it easier.
How to Use the Right One for Your Woodwork Project
There are various types of routers:
Plunge Router
A plunge router cuts the material from above. Because it can make a variety of cuts, it is the most widely used kind of router.
Fixed Base Router
A fixed base router has a base and body that is locked together, thus, it can only be used when the cut begins on the edge. Another disadvantage is that cutter depth can be adjusted only if the tool is not being used. If your project involves cutting from edges and doesn’t require much depth adjustments, try this router.
Removable Base Router
Routers may have removable bases for specific functions such as sharpening, carving, shaping, and grinding. They may also be used for working from above or beneath the material. Are you planning to work on a variety of woodworking projects? Consider using a router with a removable base.
Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) Router
These tools are computer controlled for precision. You will find these in warehouses and factories that require controlled cutting.
Routers are also classified as light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty.
Light-duty routers are the smallest and lightest of them all, while the heavy-duty ones are the biggest and heaviest. The former is suited for delicate work that takes only a short while to finish. The latter is fit for tasks that require a lot of power. They can also withstand constant and prolonged use.
If you are unsure of what you will need among the two, consider buying a medium-duty router. These can accomplish both heavy and light work.
Before using a router, read the product instructions carefully as different products may operate differently. Always remember to wear protective gear such as cut-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and dust mask to make your woodworking experience safe and productive.
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